The Belvedere Orangery
From Preserving Citrus Trees to an Art Space
The Orangery is one of Vienna’s most overlooked architectural gems—a long, graceful structure tucked beside the Lower Belvedere Palace.
Once designed to protect Prince Eugene of Savoy’s citrus trees from the harsh Viennese winter, it has now blossomed into a space where history, art, and innovation meet.
Its tall windows, sun-drenched interior, and regal past make it not just a building, but a living piece of the Baroque world still in use today.
Belvedere Palace welcomes thousands daily, so booking your tickets in advance is a smart move. The Upper Belvedere ticket includes Klimt’s The Kiss, while the Lower Belvedere ticket grants access to temporary exhibitions. Modern art lovers? Book Belvedere 21. Want to learn more? Join a guided tour for expert insights and stories.
A Brief History of the Orangery
Built between 1714 and 1716, the Orangery was a central part of Prince Eugene’s vision for the Lower Belvedere.
Baroque orangeries were status symbols for European nobility, showcasing wealth and scientific curiosity.
Prince Eugene used it to preserve orange, lemon, and exotic plants from southern climates.
Inside, rows of orange and lemon trees stood in ornate pots, protected from frost beneath the tall ceiling and thick walls.
In warmer months, these trees were moved to the adjacent Privy Garden (Kammergarten), transforming the palace grounds into a lush, fragrant paradise.
Architectural Details of the Orangery
Every detail of the Orangery’s architecture was rooted in function. Facing south to capture maximum sunlight, its elongated rectangular structure boasts arched windows and high vaulted ceilings to ensure light and ventilation.
The wide doorways were designed to allow easy transport of the potted trees, while the interior offered warmth and protection during Vienna’s icy winters.
Its design allows for flexible layouts, making it a favorite location for multimedia and experimental exhibits.
Restorations over the years have carefully preserved the original Baroque elements, while modern additions make it suitable for contemporary use.
Transformed into an Art Space
In recent decades, the Orangery has taken on a new role as an exhibition hall managed by the Belvedere Museum.
Its wide floor plan and natural lighting offer the perfect setting for modern and contemporary art, including multimedia and experimental works.
The contrast between Baroque architecture and cutting-edge creativity makes every exhibition feel layered with meaning.
Past exhibitions have featured everything from Austrian avant-garde works to thematic installations that echo the palace’s historic surroundings.
Part of the Belvedere Experience
Visitors can access the Orangery while exploring the Lower Belvedere Palace from 10 am to 6 pm, with last admission half an hour before closure.
It is seamlessly connected to both the Privy Garden and the Lower Belvedere interiors.
The Orangery is only open when exhibitions are on, so it’s worth checking in advance, especially if you’re interested in unique cultural programming within a royal Baroque setting.The Orangery is wheelchair accessible and designed to accommodate visitors with different needs, blending comfort with historical preservation.
